{"id":15496,"date":"2026-09-09T06:44:25","date_gmt":"2026-09-09T06:44:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/?p=15496"},"modified":"2026-09-09T09:59:27","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T09:59:27","slug":"viscosity-and-particle-size-limits","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/ar\/viscosity-and-particle-size-limits\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/leader-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-5452\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/leader-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/leader-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/leader-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/leader-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/leader-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/leader-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/leader.jpg 1084w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0644 <a style=\"font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/ar\/5-filling-machine-issues-and-troubleshooting-tips\/\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a 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\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 0.5\u20131.5 \u0628\u0627\u0631: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f. <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 micro-retraction \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/dairyprocessinghandbook.tetrapak.com\/chapter\/rheology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/a> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 3\u00b0C \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 10%. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0642\u0650\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5\u00b0C \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621. \u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0636\u062e \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628 solids-to-liquid \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a T \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 3:1 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0637\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 CIP \u0648SIP \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <a style=\"font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/dairyprocessinghandbook.tetrapak.com\/chapter\/cleaning-dairy-equipment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a>, - \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a hazards \u0648\u062a sticking \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637 CIP:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/dairyprocessinghandbook.tetrapak.com\/chapter\/cleaning-dairy-equipment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0643<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alfalaval.com\/globalassets\/documents\/pump_handbook_2026.pdf#page=287\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u06a4\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 285<\/a> \u0648\u0635\u0641 <strong>1.5\u20133.0 \u0645\/\u062b<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0640\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0632\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 4. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u061b \u0641\u0640 L\/D \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 O\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/dairyprocessinghandbook.tetrapak.com\/chapter\/cleaning-dairy-equipment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0643<\/a> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 <strong>55\u00b0C<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alfalaval.com\/globalassets\/documents\/pump_handbook_2026.pdf#page=287\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644Generic<\/a> \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. SIP\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 OEM \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (cP):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 p \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. <a href=\"https:\/\/dairyprocessinghandbook.tetrapak.com\/chapter\/rheology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0643<\/a> \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 3.0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 1.2 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 3.0 \u2212 1.2 = <strong>1.8 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 GDHP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629:<\/strong> Q = V\/ t. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 500 \u0645\u0644\u060c Q = 500\/1.8 = <strong>277.8 \u0645\u0644\/\u062b = 16.7 \u0644\u062a\u0631\/\u062f<\/strong> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 3.0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 10 \u0644\/\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633. \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (TDH) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <strong>\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/strong>, \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/college-physics-2e\/pages\/12-4-viscosity-and-laminar-flow-poiseuilles-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 Hagen\u2013Poiseuille<\/a>. \u0631\u0628\u0639 Re = \u03c1vD\/\u03bc &lt; 2,000 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 (\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629) \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/dairyprocessinghandbook.tetrapak.com\/chapter\/rheology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0648\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a drops \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0643<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0394P = 128\u03bcLQ\/(\u03c0D<sup>4<\/sup>)<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u03bc \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 Pa\u00b7s\u060c \u0648L \u0648D \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 m\u060c \u0648Q \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 m\u00b3\/s \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0394P \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 Pa. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a: 1 cP = 0.001 Pa\u00b7s\u061b 1 L\/min = 1\/60,000 m\u00b3\/s\u061b 1 bar = 100,000 Pa.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 (\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629). \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 H = \u0394P\/(\u03c1g)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b g \u2248 9.81 \u0645\/\u062b\u00b2\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 4 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (Delta P)\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646:<\/strong> D = \u221a(4Q\/(\u03c0v)). \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 1.5 \u0645\/\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a D \u2248 15.4 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 6 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629 3:1 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 18 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 1.09 \u0645\/\u062b. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 1.5 \u0645\/\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 3:1 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 2\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 60\u201375%.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 2. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 F = \u0394P \u00d7 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 T = 9,550P\/n. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 25% \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul><p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629:<\/strong> \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 1.8 \u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 30\u201360% \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a 2.34\u20132.88 \u062b. \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 1.2 \u062b\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 3.54\u20134.08 \u062b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 18\u201336%. \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 20.0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 16.9\u201314.7 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 50,000 cP.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"474\" height=\"306\" src=\"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/blood-culture-bottle-monoblock-6.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-9806\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/blood-culture-bottle-monoblock-6.jpg 474w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/blood-culture-bottle-monoblock-6-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/blood-culture-bottle-monoblock-6-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621. \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/ar\/filling-machine-manufacturer\/\" style=\"font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621<\/a>, \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637Line \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0394P = 128\u03bcLQ\/(\u03c0D<sup>4<\/sup>). \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u0640\u062a Q\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 D<sup>4<\/sup>, \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0394P \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 1\/D\u00b2. <a href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/college-physics-2e\/pages\/12-4-viscosity-and-laminar-flow-poiseuilles-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0648\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 (\u0628\u062c\/\u0633\u064a) \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u062c\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635. \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 0.5\u20131.5 \u0645\/\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 6 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a CIP \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0635. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 5,000 \u0643\u0640P \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 38\u201351 \u0645\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 3:1 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table><thead><tr><th>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/th><th>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/th><th>\u0394P \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>25 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td>0.566 \u0645\/\u062b<\/td><td>5.79 \u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>38 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td>0.245 \u0645\/\u062b<\/td><td>1.09 \u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>51 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td>0.136 \u0645\/\u062b<\/td><td>0.335 \u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p><small><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> Q = 500 \u0645\u0644 \/ 1.8 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 = 16.7 \u0644\u062a\u0631\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061b L = 2 \u0645\u061b \u03bc \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a = 10 \u0628\u0627 pocas\u062b\u00b7\u062b (10,000 cP); \u03c1 = 1,000 \u0643\u063a\/\u0645\u00b3. \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b 1.41\u060c 0.93 \u06480.69. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a lift. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/small><\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637. \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 5D\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641. \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d L\/D &lt; 1.5 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alfalaval.com\/globalassets\/documents\/pump_handbook_2026.pdf#page=93\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0644 5.3\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635. 91<\/a> \u064a\u0633\u0631\u062f 0.8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 Ra \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06480.38 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 Ra \u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a GDHP. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 Ra &lt; 0.4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a (PTFE\u060c EPDM\u060c FKM\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646) \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/ar\/how-to-choose-hot-filling-machine\/\" style=\"font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629<\/a>, \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u2014\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0627 circulating \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u062e\u064f\u0632\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0632\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"846\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Soy-Sauce-Filling-Production-Line-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-8325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Soy-Sauce-Filling-Production-Line-4.jpg 846w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Soy-Sauce-Filling-Production-Line-4-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Soy-Sauce-Filling-Production-Line-4-768x520.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Soy-Sauce-Filling-Production-Line-4-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Soy-Sauce-Filling-Production-Line-4-600x406.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 846px) 100vw, 846px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 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\u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h3><p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 3:1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 1. \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 6 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0640 18 \u0645\u0645. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631.<\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0636 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= Q\/A = 4Q\/(\u03c0D\u00b2). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 5\u060c 500 \u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a 1.8 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0649 16.7 \u0644\u062a\u0631\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 18 \u0645\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 1.09 \u0645\/\u062b. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 2 \u0623\u0648 3 \u0645\/\u062b \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><h3>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637: \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/h3><p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 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\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d):<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 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\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/li><li><strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/the-honey-stick-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-15524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/the-honey-stick-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/the-honey-stick-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/the-honey-stick-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/the-honey-stick-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/the-honey-stick-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/the-honey-stick-600x337.jpg 600w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/the-honey-stick.jpg 1672w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633<\/td>\n<td>UNIFILLER Pro 2000i FS<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 1.5 \u0625\u0646\u0634 (38 \u0645\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 NETZSCH NEMO\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 3<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 1 \u0645Pa\u00b7\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645Pa\u00b7\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (1\u20133,000,000 cP).<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0644\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>Alfa Laval SRU3\/038\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 8.2.1.2a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629: 16 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0651\u061b 11 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0635.<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0631\u0634\u064e\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0645 Watson-Marlow Bredel<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 10,000 cP \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645Assign \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><small>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unifiller.com\/food-machine\/pro-2000i\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UNIFILLER Pro 2000i FS<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/pumps-systems.netzsch.com\/_Resources\/Persistent\/f\/f\/4\/f\/ff4fcf0d0f46dce5ce61ce4ce8316d04a1fecf12\/NETZSCH%20NEMO%C2%AE%20Progressing%20Cavity%20Pumps%20EN.pdf#page=3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0628 NETZSCH NEMO\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 3<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alfalaval.com\/globalassets\/documents\/pump_handbook_2026.pdf#page=237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 Alfa Laval\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 235<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wmfts.com\/en\/brands\/bredel-hose-pumps\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 Bredel<\/a>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 GDHP\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a GDHP.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"736\" src=\"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Piston-Pump-1024x736.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-9030\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Piston-Pump-1024x736.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Piston-Pump-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Piston-Pump-768x552.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Piston-Pump-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Piston-Pump-600x431.jpg 600w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Piston-Pump.jpg 1217w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0645\u0645 <a style=\"font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/ar\/filling-machines\/\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629<\/a>, \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0650\u0628\/ \u0623\u0648 \u0645Pa\u00b7\u062b):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (cSt):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u03bd (cSt) = \u03bc (cP) \/ \u03c1 (g\/cm\u00b3). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 cP\/SG \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0640 1 g\/cm\u00b3. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635. <a href=\"https:\/\/dairyprocessinghandbook.tetrapak.com\/chapter\/rheology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0640\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629: 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100 cP.<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629: 100 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5,000 cP.<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: 5,000 cP \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 100,000 cP.<\/strong> \u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0626 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u061b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a style=\"font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/dairyprocessinghandbook.tetrapak.com\/chapter\/rheology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629)<\/a>:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a). \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629). \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621). \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u064f\u0642\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 3:1 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u2014\u0645\u062b\u0644 <a style=\"font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/ar\/solution\/food-beverage-industry-solution\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647<\/a>, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621\u2014\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>D<sub>\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d<\/sub> = 3 \u00d7 \u062f<sub>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/sub><\/strong> \u0643\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alfalaval.com\/globalassets\/documents\/pump_handbook_2026.pdf#page=27\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 2.1.9\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635. 25<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c. \u0642\u0650\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 6 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 18 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 3:1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u061b \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0630\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/filling_case_x1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0645\" class=\"wp-image-1147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/filling_case_x1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/filling_case_x1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/filling_case_x1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/filling_case_x1-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u061f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/h3>\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 <strong>3:1 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/strong>, \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 10 \u0645\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 30 \u0645\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unifiller.com\/food-machine\/pro-2000i\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c UNIFILLER \u062d\u062a\u0649 38 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640 Pro 2000i FS<\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636. <a href=\"https:\/\/dairyprocessinghandbook.tetrapak.com\/chapter\/rheology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0643<\/a> \u062a\u064f\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b 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\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0635\u062d\u0651\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 20\u201330 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.4\u20132.1 \u0628\u0627\u0631). \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637. \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 4 \u0636\u063a\u0637 5.79 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a 25 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u06481.09 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 38 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u06480.335 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 51 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639. \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0646\u061b \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0651\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 <a href=\"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/ar\/how-to-choose-a-filling-machine\/\" style=\"font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;\">\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/a> \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 50,000 cP \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unifiller.com\/food-machine\/pro-2000i\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c UNIFILLER \u062d\u062a\u0649 38 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640 Pro 2000i FS<\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 100 \u0645\u0645 \u0643\u062f illustration \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 63.7 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 500 \u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 60\u201380% \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3>\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/ar\/solution\/pharmaceutical-industry-solution\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;text-decoration:underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wmfts.com\/en\/brands\/bredel-hose-pumps\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0644<\/a> \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a 10,000 cP \u0633\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"904\" src=\"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Peristaltic-Pump-1024x904.png\" class=\"wp-image-9029\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Peristaltic-Pump-1024x904.png 1024w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Peristaltic-Pump-300x265.png 300w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Peristaltic-Pump-768x678.png 768w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Peristaltic-Pump-1536x1357.png 1536w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Peristaltic-Pump-14x12.png 14w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Peristaltic-Pump-600x530.png 600w, https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Peristaltic-Pump.png 1559w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h3>\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/pumps-systems.netzsch.com\/_Resources\/Persistent\/f\/f\/4\/f\/ff4fcf0d0f46dce5ce61ce4ce8316d04a1fecf12\/NETZSCH%20NEMO%C2%AE%20Progressing%20Cavity%20Pumps%20EN.pdf#page=3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0628 NETZSCH NEMO\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 3<\/a> \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0645Pa\u00b7\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645Pa\u00b7\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 1,000,000 cP \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a 25 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0623\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/li><li><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alfalaval.com\/globalassets\/documents\/pump_handbook_2026.pdf#page=237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 Alfa Laval 8.2.1.2a\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 235<\/a> \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 16 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0640 SRU3\/038 \u062f\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 11 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 15\u201320 \u0645\u0645 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3><ul><li><strong>\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633:<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 0 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (AODD):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><hr \/><h3>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/h3><p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p><h4>1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/h4><p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 swept \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 = \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 0.95 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 500 \u0645\u0644 \u062a require \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 526 \u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 swept. \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 0.90\u20130.98 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a\u061b \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><h4>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a (NPSH)<\/h4><p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628. \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 NPSHa \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 NPSHr \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alfalaval.com\/globalassets\/documents\/pump_handbook_2026.pdf#page=40\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c 2.2.4\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635. 38\u201339<\/a> \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646. \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.5 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 5.1 \u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 1,000 \u0643\u063a\/\u0645\u00b3\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634.<\/li><li>\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><h4>3.Sizing \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h4><p>\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 T (\u0646\u00b7\u0645) = 9,550 \u00d7 P (\u0643.\u0648) \/ n (rpm)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alfalaval.com\/globalassets\/documents\/pump_handbook_2026.pdf#page=123\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644 7.2.3\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635. 121<\/a>. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 2 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f 300 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 63.7 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u00b7\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 25% \u0648\u0644\u0627 30\u201350% \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/li><li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u061f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u00a0<strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Table of Contents 6. Troubleshooting Common Viscosity and Particle Filling Bottlenecks Running viscous pastes and chunk-filled suspensions at high speeds exposes every weak point in your fluid path. When lines choke, nozzles drip, or particulates get crushed, production stalls. As a filling machine manufacturer, we troubleshoot these issues daily on factory floors. Here is how [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15524,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15496"}],"version-history":[{"count":46,"href":"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15566,"href":"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15496\/revisions\/15566"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdhpmachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}